Why Lymph Drainage After Breast Surgery is So Important
By Bianca Botha, CLT | MLDT | RLD
Breast surgery — whether a lumpectomy, mastectomy, reconstruction, or cosmetic procedure — doesn’t just affect the breast tissue. It also impacts the lymphatic system, which is the body’s drainage and immune defense network.
- Supporting lymph flow after surgery is crucial for both healing and long-term wellness.
How Surgery Affects Lymph Flow
During breast surgery, lymphatic vessels and sometimes lymph nodes can be cut, removed, or damaged. This disrupts the natural flow of lymph fluid, leading to:
- Swelling (Oedema) – Fluid builds up in the breast, chest wall, or arm.
- Heaviness or Tightness – Scar tissue can “trap” lymph fluid and restrict movement.
- Increased Infection Risk – Without proper drainage, bacteria can accumulate more easily, raising the risk of cellulitis.
- Reduced Mobility – Swelling and stiffness in the chest or underarm may limit arm and shoulder range of motion
Benefits of Lymphatic Drainage After Surgery
- Reduces Post-Surgical Swelling
Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) gently redirects fluid into healthy lymph pathways, speeding up the body’s ability to reduce swelling.
- Prevents the risk of Lymphoedema
- •Regular lymph therapy lowers the risk of chronic fluid buildup (lymphoedema), which can occur months or even years after surgery
- Improves Healing & Comfort
- By reducing congestion, oxygen and nutrients can reach tissues more efficiently, supporting faster recovery and softer scars
- Boosts Immune Defense
- A well-drained lymphatic system is better able to filter toxins and fight off infections.
- Restores Mobility
- By relieving tightness and reducing inflammation, lymph therapy helps improve shoulder and arm movement post-surgery
When to Start Lymphatic Therapy
Early Support:
- Gentle drainage can often begin a few days after drains are removed, depending on the surgeon’s clearance.
Ongoing Care:
- Regular sessions help manage swelling, improve tissue healing, and prevent long-term complications.
Takeaway
Lymphatic drainage after breast surgery is not a luxury — it’s a vital part of healing. By restoring balance to the lymphatic system, you can reduce swelling, protect against lymphoedema, improve scar recovery, and regain comfort and mobility.
Your lymphatic system is your body’s natural repair partner — give it the support it needs after surgery
Note: this is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting lymphatic therapy after surgery.